Report: Meryl Streep, Tom Hanks to Make First Film Together

Two of the most celebrated actors of their generation, Meryl Streep and Tom Hanks, will star together for the first time in new Steven Spielberg political drama “The Post,” according to Hollywood trade magazine Variety.

The film will focus on the Washington Post’s publication of the 1971 Pentagon Papers, which made headlines around the world when the newspaper’s editor and publisher challenged the U.S. federal government over their right to publish them.

Twice Oscar winner Hanks will play the editor, Ben Bradlee, while triple Oscar winner Streep will take on the role of the publisher, Kay Graham, according to Variety.

No dates for filming were revealed in the report, with award-laden director Spielberg currently in post-production on science-fiction action movie, “Ready Player One,” which is due to hit theaters in March 2018.

Streep was branded an “overrated actress” by U.S. President Donald Trump after she criticized him for belittling a disabled journalist at the Golden Globes in January.

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African Cinemas Make Comeback With Private Funding

Africa’s largest film festival, Fespaco, recently celebrated its 25th edition. The main venue, as always, was the old and respectable Cine Burkina, in the heart of the capital Ouagadougou. The city used to have at least nine dedicated cinemas — now only two remain.

It is a picture that is repeated across the continent.

In Senegal, don’t go looking for the Cinema de Paris, the old film temple at the Place de l’Independence in downtown Dakar. It’s gone. It was knocked down in 2011, and the hole it left behind was filled with hotels and office blocks.

And in the Cameroonian capital Yaounde, the number of cinemas is …

“Zero. In Yaounde, we’re three million [people] but we don’t have a single functioning cinema,” said Cameroonian culture journalist Parfait Tabapsi.

The arrival of DVDs and the failure of the big cinemas to go digital are two of the reasons for the demise in West Africa.

People can watch the latest Hollywood flicks — often pirated, of course — for a pittance on TVs at little neighborhood viewing spots, but try to find any African films, besides perhaps a bit of Nollywood, and you will be disappointed.

Changing that is at the heart of Tabapsi’s work in Cameroon with an organization called Mobile Digital Cinema.

“Our aim is to bring movies to the places where they cannot go,” he said. “Because there’s no communication means, there’s no electricity, the roads are bad. … But people need to see artists and directors that tell the story of Africa. So we buy the film rights and screen the films for free.”

And now, belatedly, the old-fashioned cinema is catching up.

Fespaco joined the digital age two editions ago, when it announced that directors were no longer required to deliver their films in the expensive and cumbersome 33-mm format.

It’s a shift that can also be seen elsewhere in the industry.

Young Ivorian film director and actress Kadhy Toure has proven that home-grown movies can be made, and can make money.

Her film, L’Interprete, is the biggest box office hit in Ivorian history.

“In Ivory Coast, we only have one big company that has three cinemas,” Toure said. “They were blown away. They kept asking me: How did you do it? This is the first time that they see a line of people just wanting to see an African film.”

The film is about the many twists and turns in the love life of an Abidjan woman who works as an interpreter. It’s a story, Toure says, about us — and that’s why people queue around the block to see it.

Toure says a sequel is on the way. Elsewhere, her fellow African directors are working equally hard to have their films shown — in their countries.

The award-winning Chadian Mahamat-Saleh Haroun single-handedly revived Le Normandie, in the capital N’Djamena. And in Burkina Faso, another mythical cinema, Guimbi, in the country’s second-largest city of Bobo Dioulasso, is under reconstruction, according to the project’s spokeswoman Rosalie Zida.

Reconstruction of the cinema — the only one in the city — started in mid-2015 and is the initiative of local filmmakers, along with the help of friends in Belgium and France. One hall will open later this year, Zida says, and the full complex will be finished in 2018.

And, in Ouagadougou, this year’s Fespaco coincided with the opening of a new screening venue, the Canal Olympia. It is part of a series of multifunctional cultural venues owned by the French chain Canal+ and already present in Conakry, Guinea.

So what is the takeaway, as Fespaco goes into its habitual two-year slumber? That mostly private initiatives are helping to resurrect African cinema, and that this applies to the buildings and to what is shown on the big screens. Produce it — and they will come.

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German Court Rejects Injunction for Facebook in Syrian Selfie Case

A German court rejected a temporary injunction against Facebook on Tuesday in a case brought by a Syrian refugee who sued the social networking site for failing to remove faked posts linking him to crimes and militant attacks.

The Wuerzburg district court said in a preliminary ruling that Facebook is neither a “perpetrator nor a participant” in what it said was “undisputable defamation” by Facebook users, but simply acting as a hosting provider that is not responsible for preemptively blocking offensive content under European law.

The posts in dispute featured a picture showing Anas Modamani, a 19-year-old from Damascus, taking a selfie with Chancellor Angela Merkel in September 2015 at a refugee shelter in the Berlin district of Spandau.

Modamani’s image was subsequently shared on Facebook on anonymous accounts, alongside posts falsely claiming he was responsible for the Brussels airport bombing of March 2016 and setting on fire a homeless man in December last year by six migrants at an underground station in Berlin.

The court rejected the need for a temporary injunction sought by Modamani to require Facebook to go beyond measures the company had taken to block defamatory images of him for Facebook users in Germany using geo-blocking technology.

In a statement following the decision, Facebook expressed concern for Modamani’s predicament but said the court’s ruling showed the company acted quickly to block access to defamatory postings, once they had been reported by Modamani’s lawyer.

The case has been closely watched as Germany, a frequent critic of Facebook, is preparing legislation to force the social networking website to remove “hate speech” from its web pages within 24 hours or face fines.

After the ruling, Modamani’s lawyer in the case, Chan-jo Jun, told a news conference he was disappointed such imagery continued to circulate online and more must be done to force Facebook to delete hate-filled content on its own accord.

“We have to decide whether we want to accept that Facebook can basically do whatever it wants or whether German law, and above all the removal of illegal contents in Germany, will be enforced. If we want that we need new laws,” Jun said.

Modamani’s complaint maintained that defamatory images based on the selfie posted to Facebook were still viewable online outside of Germany, or by users within Germany using a sophisticated Tor browser.

But the court found that the risk of average German users seeing the illegal content was not sufficiently credible and therefore a temporary injunction was unnecessary at this stage.

The ruling said there remained a legitimate issue over whether it was technically feasible for Facebook to do more to block such images, but this would require testimony by experts.

Tuesday’s decision is subject to appeal within one month of the yet-to-be-published written judgment, a court statement said. Jun declined to say whether an appeal was planned, saying the decision remained up to his client.

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Fredericks Leaves 2024 Olympic Bid Role, Waives Vote

IOC member Frank Fredericks has stepped down from his role overseeing the 2024 Olympic bidding process after a $300,000 payment from a banned track official was revealed.

Fredericks says “Paris and Los Angeles are presenting two fantastic candidatures and I do not wish to become a distraction.”

The Namibian sprinter, a four-time Olympic silver medalist, says stepping aside as IOC evaluation chairman is “in the best interests” of the bidding process.

Fredericks would have led an April 23-25 visit to Los Angeles.

He also will skip the September hosting vote.

Last Friday, Fredericks said he contacted the IOC Ethics Commission ahead of French daily Le Monde reporting that a company linked to him was paid $299,300 on Oct. 2, 2009, the day Rio de Janeiro won 2016 Olympic hosting rights.

Fredericks denies wrongdoing.

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Oklahoma City Bombing Documentary Examines Growth of American Extremism

The Oklahoma City bombing nearly 22 years ago was an act of domestic terror by U.S. military veteran Timothy McVeigh and his accomplice, Terry Nichols. The bombing destroyed one third of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, killing 168 people and injuring 680 others. In his documentary, Oklahoma City, filmmaker Barak Goodman revisits the bombing as the first major domestic terrorist attack in the United States on April 19, 1995.

It was the number of civilians killed – especially the 15 children, four of them infants, crushed inside the building’s day care center – that made this terrorist attack by a massive fertilizer bomb so heinous for many Americans. Many films have recounted the story, but Goodman’s documentary treats the Oklahoma City bombing as a springboard to examine the roots of America’s ultra-right militia and to analyze the makeup of homegrown American terrorism.

History of suspicion

“It goes all the way back to the founding of the Republic,” the filmmaker told VOA. “The Republic was founded on the suspicion of government.” Goodman says many of these extreme separatists believe in white supremacy and in unregulated freedom to keep and bear arms so that they can protect themselves from outsiders and the government.

In the documentary, former militia member Kerry Noble explains the ideology. “The government is an enemy of the people, and in this war it’s an all or nothing. We’re either gonna win as the white race or we’re gonna lose.”  

Oklahoma City points to two events in the late 20th century that bolstered separatist ideologies: The Ruby Ridge incident on August 21, 1992, and the Waco siege in Waco, Texas, between February 28 and April 19, 1993. In both cases, federal and local government agents clashed with American separatists. The deadly incidents were fueled by the authorities’ demand to search the premises for illegal firearms.

The Waco siege was particularly deadly. The compound belonged to a group known as the Branch Davidians, led by David Koresh. When federal authorities sent in armed agents and armored vehicles to end the standoff, a fire engulfed the compound, killing 82 people, including David Koresh. Sixty-two of the victims were women and children.

Birth of an extremist

Timothy McVeigh, a Gulf War veteran disillusioned by the government during his tour in Iraq, was among those who went to witness the siege.  According to the documentary, McVeigh was radicalized by those events and by an extremist publication called The Turner Diaries.

“It’s a Talisman for the far right, even to this day, but especially back in the ’90s and ’80s it was the ‘Bible’ of this movement,” says Goodman. “It’s a novel about a small group of ‘patriots,’ ‘white patriots’ who retake the government from the Jews and blacks who have infiltrated it, essentially. It’s a racist creed and as I said, it is very poorly done. Intriguingly though, it describes the bombing of the FBI, the culmination of the novel, and it really lays out a recipe on how to build a bomb like this.”

That bomb is very similar to the one McVeigh used in Oklahoma City.

“McVeigh was deeply, deeply influenced by this book,” Goodman adds. “He sold it in gun shows, he quoted it, when he was arrested he had several pages of it in a folder beside him in a car. And it wasn’t just McVeigh, it was all through this movement. People were really exorcised, impassioned, inflamed by this novel.”

The documentary shows McVeigh obsessed with his guns and with the idea that the government was going to take them away. The film also points out that his exposure to the war in Iraq accelerated his feeling of mistrust of the U.S. government. 

“The way he put it made it sound he was emphatic towards the dead Iraqi soldiers that he killed. I really don’t think that’s the case,” says Barak Goodman. Instead, says the filmmaker, it was McVeigh’s mistrust of the U.S. government, how it had blundered into Iraq and his idea of the U.S. government as a bully, and McVeigh, says Goodman, hated bullies. The Ruby Ridge and Waco stand-offs reinforced that idea in his mind.

Homegrown extremism

According to the documentary, there are 500 militia organizations in the U.S. today. Goodman believes they are as radicalized as ever.  “Some of them have gotten rid of their camouflage outfits and put on suits and ties, but really the rhetoric has been virtually the same for 100 years or more. ‘It’s a whites-only country, it should be a whites-only country, the federal government is in the hands of Jews, blacks, it’s a conspiracy.’”

Goodman says it is a misconception to believe that this is a movement of white poor disenfranchised people. Certainly, he says, many are, but there also many professionals feeling a loss of entitlement, a loss of privilege and power. The filmmaker stresses that these people operate outside political parties and share a deep mistrust of the Washington political establishment.

But Goodman cautions these extremists are not de facto terrorists. He says it takes a confluence of opportunity and a warped personality, often a lone individual, to commit a terrorist act of a scale such as the Oklahoma City bombing.

“McVeigh was a shock to most people in the FBI. It would be less of a shock today. But it’s very hard to prevent these things. One of the takeaways from our film and audiences who have seen it have been amazed at how really easy it was to do this. It cost about $6000, it was one guy, reading some literature,” says the filmmaker.

Goodman says in a politically polarized America, the possibility for future domestic terrorist attacks is high. 

“If you talk to people from the Southern Law Poverty Center, which tracks these groups, they are pounding on the wall, they are ringing the bell, they are saying, ‘This is an ongoing threat, it’s threat level midnight, it’s rising, it’s whatever the highest color is on the chart,’” he says.

The SPLC reports, “the number of hate groups in the United States rose for a second year in a row in 2016 as the radical right was energized by the candidacy of Donald Trump.” “The most dramatic growth,” it states, “was the near-tripling of anti-Muslim hate groups – from 34 in 2015 to 101 last year.” Also, a wave of bomb threats and vandalism has rattled Jewish institutions around the country, but especially in the South.  “Right now, minorities feel particularly threatened,” says the Oklahoma City filmmaker.

“There is a very big difference between even hard gun rights activists and terrorists. I want to make that clear,” says Goodman. “I would take issue with the idea that they have infiltrated the administration. But it is a little galling to see the really mono focus on terrorists from abroad, terrorists influenced by ideas from abroad, whatever those ideas might be, and not on any real discussion about home-grown terrorism which has always been with us and which is not going away and which is actually — if you look at the numbers of the incidents — rivaling or exceeding those by that other group,” he adds.

Goodman hopes his film, Oklahoma City, will call attention to this rising threat and contribute to the conversation on the inherent dangers of domestic terrorism.

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Alec Baldwin Says Trump Impersonation Revived his Comedy Career

Actor Alec Baldwin said that his impersonation of U.S. President Donald Trump on NBC’s sketch show “Saturday Night Live” has revived his “dead” comedy career after he wrapped up sitcom “30 Rock” in 2012.

“I didn’t realize in the comedy terms that I was dead,” Baldwin told Reuters on Monday when asked if he felt he was entering a new era with his comedy.

“Maybe I was in a coma … now I’m waking up from a coma and now I’m ready to do some comedy.”

The actor was promoting his latest film, DreamWorks’ animated comedy “The Boss Baby,” out in theaters on March 31, in which he voices a suit-wearing baby manager of a corporation for babies who is adopted by a family to undertake a covert mission.

It has been nearly five years since Baldwin, 58, concluded his six-year tenure as the charming corporate boss Jack Donaghy in NBC’s quirky comedy series “30 Rock.”

Since then, he has appeared in a handful of movies in supporting roles, but the actor saw a new surge in popularity when he took over as Trump on “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) last October, ahead of November’s U.S. presidential elections.

Baldwin quipped that his comedy career “did die” but that “I’m being reincarnated. As Trump! Oh God!”

Viewer ratings have soared for “Saturday Night Live” since Baldwin started portraying Trump in a series of skits mocking the billionaire reality TV star-turned-politician as a dim-witted commander-in-chief with a short attention span, an oversized-ego and a Twitter addiction.

Trump criticized the NBC show in December, calling it “totally unwatchable” and a “hit-job.”

Asked whether he felt playing the president took a toll on him, Baldwin said the challenge of the role was that it would “delight some people and offend other people.”

“A large plurality of the country voted for Trump as president, and I think many of them are people that are not fond of the way Trump is treated, not just by ‘Saturday Night Live’ but the comedy cosmos in general,” he said.

“I think for me playing Trump has been, it’s been a fun experience because it’s like going home when I do SNL.”

 

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Coroner: Pop Star George Michael Died of Natural Causes

Pop star George Michael died from natural causes, according to a British coroner.

Specifically, the singer died of “dilated cardiomyopathy with myocarditis and fatty liver,” according to Darren Salter senior coroner for Oxfordshire, where Michael died last Christmas at the age of 53.

The heart conditions named interfere with the heart’s ability to pump blood and cause inflammation of the heart muscle.

Since Michael died of natural causes, there will be no investigation.

Michael had a long history of drug and alcohol abuse.

Born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou, he once played music on the London underground train system before forming Wham! with Andrew Ridgeley in 1981.

Michael enjoyed immense popularity early in his career as a member of Wham! with hits such as “Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go,” and “Careless Whisper.”

As a solo artist, he developed into a more serious singer and songwriter, lauded by critics for his tremendous vocal range. Some of his solo hits included “Father Figure” and “Freedom.”

In 2011, Michael postponed a series of concerts after being hospitalized with pneumonia. He later said it had been “touch and go” as to whether he lived.

Michael disclosed he was gay in 1998 after being arrested in a public toilet in Beverly Hills, California for engaging in a lewd act.

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Facebook Rolls Out ‘Fake News’ Dispute Tool

Facebook has launched a tool it says will help flag so-called fake news.

The tool adds a “disputed news” flag on stories that have been deemed fake by what Facebook says are third parties, including Snopes, Politifact and Factcheck.org.

Facebook announced the disputed news flag in December, but it appears it only has gone live in the past day or so, according to news reports.

If a story is flagged by some of Facebook’s 1.86 billion users, the company will determine which to send to the third parties. If the story is fake, it will still be on Facebook, but will carry a notice that it was disputed along with an explanation about why.

Disputed stories can still be shared, but users will be warned they are sharing fake news.

According to USA Today, one fake news story about how President Trump’s Android phone was the source of White House leaks came from a fake news site called “The Seattle Tribune.” The story now appears with a disputed flag as well as links to third party explanations as to why.

A May 2016 survey from the Nieman Lab said 44 percent of Americans get their news from Facebook.

 

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In a Robot Future, Humans Are Still Stars, Technophiles Say

From lasers that cut denim at a factory, to drones that irrigate crops, it’s not a new story that machines are doing more work than ever. But people have long feared that robots are coming for their jobs, so technology evangelists now are calling on their peers to build a future in which the impact on human is lessened.

Tim O’Reilly, the founder of O’Reilly Media, a technology consulting company, thinks the solution is a “hybrid,” mixing humans and machines. He sees that happening already. O’Reilly says most software, for example, is actually a service that depends on human beings in the background to keep it updated and running.

This could be a paradigm shift for Silicon Valley acolytes. Out with the old: a reputedly cold, relentless push for efficiency through algorithms and automation, no matter the consequences for the working class. In with the new: innovation with a human face.

“It’s so important that we have to think about not using technology to replace people — but to augment them, to do something that was previously impossible,” O’Reilly said last week in Ho Chi Minh City at Apricot, an annual summit organized by the Asia and Pacific Internet Association and APNIC, the regional registry for domain names.

With more skills, people can work alongside robots. Lyft and Uber rely on software that’s intended to make drivers more productive. They’re not completely different from airplanes, which are flown mostly by computers, but there might never be a day when passengers feel comfortable flying without at least one human at the helm.

Jonathan Brewer, a trainer at the nonprofit Network Startup Resource Center, believes the next stage of development should improve on the one before it, when the exploding numbers of factories and machines left so many people with undrinkable water and unbreathable air. Now, he said, technophiles must consider how their inventions help people. 

At an Apricot workshop, Brewer described sensors that alert residents an hour before a mudslide will hit, for example, and other “life-saving devices that cost very, very little money.”He says there doesn’t seem much point in having droids to clear tables and dig up copper ore if humans aren’t in a position to use the results of their labor.

O’Reilly illustrated the hybrid approach with the so-called Mechanical Turk. Not Amazon’s tool to outsource small tasks, but the 18th-century machine that seemed to beat humans at chess. In fact, there was a man inside all along, and that is the point. Looking out over an audience of programmers, engineers, and other operators building the internet, O’Reilly compared them to the Mechanical Turk: The world needs workers powered by blood, not just those powered by batteries.

“All of you, in some sense, are inside the internet. You go away, it stops working,” he said. “It’s not like a piece of software in a PC era where if you had a copy of Microsoft Windows running on your personal computer, it would keep running without the original programmers. Almost all of the software we depend on today is a service that depends on the work of people like you.”

There may be some wishful thinking, too, in technologists’ optimism that humans will thrive in the robot future. In 2015, consulting firm McKinsey projected that automation could eliminate 45 percent of today’s occupations. That’s why more people in the technology sector are warming to the idea of a universal basic income, which shares the benefits of innovation by giving each citizen a small monthly check.

But Brewer holds out hope in cooperation between people and machines. Many advancements don’t just make lives easier, such as thermostats that adjust the temperature to a dweller’s liking. He said there is technology, for example, that lets city employees know when street lights go out, or trash cans are full, so they don’t have to drive around checking manually, which many local governments do. But once the notice is sent, a human still needs to respond and ensure services are delivered.

For technology, conference-goers said, early adopters first embraced the inexorable, unsympathetic march of change as an indisputable benefit. But in this next phase, people are rethinking disruption, or at least wondering how to soften the blow on humans.

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Self-driving Bus With No Back-Up Driver Nears California

A pair of $250,000 autonomous buses began driving around an empty San Francisco Bay Area parking lot on Monday, preparing to move onto a local public road in California’s first pilot program for a self-driving vehicle without steering wheel or human operator.

California and other states are weighing the opportunities of becoming a hub of testing a technology that is seen as the future of transportation and the risks from giving up active control of a large, potentially dangerous vehicle.

In most tests of self-driving cars there is still a person seated at the steering wheel, ready to take over, although Alphabet Inc’s Waymo tested a car with no steering wheel or pedals in Austin, Texas, as early as 2015.

The bus project in San Ramon, at the Bishop Ranch office park complex, involves two 12-passenger shuttle buses from French private company EasyMile.

The project is backed by a combination of private companies and public transit and air quality authorities, with the intention of turning it into a permanent, expanded operation, said Habib Shamskhou, a program manager who strolled in front of a moving bus to show that the vehicle would notice him and react. It stopped.

In a test for reporters, one bus cruised a block-long circuit so consistently that it created a dirt track on the tarmac.

California legislators late last year passed a law to allow slow-speed testing of fully autonomous vehicles without steering wheels or pedals on public roads, with the Bishop Ranch test in mind.

The shuttle buses will test for a few months in the parking lots before operators apply for Department of Motor Vehicles approval under the new law. The vehicles are expected to swing onto the local street late this year or early in 2018.   

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Look Up to See Future of the Circus

For generations, the circus meant big entertainment – elephants, lion tamers, dancing bears, high-wire acts. But times, and tastes, have changed. In May, after nearly a century and a half, the Ringling Brothers/Barnum and Bailey Circus – “the greatest show on earth” – will close.

But circuses are alive and well, largely without the ringmasters and exotic animals. Instead, they use a combination of music, amazing acrobatics and story-telling to transfix their audiences.

“Circus artists have been producing new and incredible circus acts and apparatuses and shows that have an artistic context and theatrical storylines, or well-drawn characters,” Adam Woolley notes. “And this has been happening around the world for the past 10, 15 years or so.”

Woolley runs Circus Now, a non-profit organization which supports and promotes contemporary circus arts, which combine traditional circus skills, like acrobatics, juggling and trapeze, with theatrical techniques to tell a story.

 

Cutting-edge entertainment

Here in the U.S., smaller traditional troupes, like the Kelly Miller Circus, still pitch their tents across the country.  But Woolley says there are more experimental companies that are pushing the art form, and those are the ones Circus Now works with.  

“Audiences or families who might not be interested to go see, you know, some very avant garde modern dance, will still go see the circus.  You know, people who would prefer to watch movies or television than go see a play, will probably still come see the circus.”

Circus Now’s festival in New York this month featured the Race Horse Company from Finland. Acrobat Rauli Kosonen formed it with a couple of other performers nine years ago, because he says there’s something unique about circus.

“I think it’s really pure art form, in the sense that you can really feel the risks – there’s a lot of risks, so you can get a lot of adrenaline, while you watch it, if there is kind of tricks that make your heart bounce.  Because it’s real.  They can see if they make a mistake, they might get hurt.  So, I guess that’s always been why circus is appealing.  It reminds us that, uh, we’re humans.”  

And Kosonen – whose specialty is trampoline – has the broken bones to prove it. 

“Well, I had three operations,” he admits, adding ruefully, “it’s part of the job; sometimes you don’t get lucky.”  

New York’s Only Child Aerial Theatre also performed during the festival. Kendall Ridleigh, one of the troupe’s founders, says they shy away from calling themselves a circus.

“Just because there is the implication that the skills or the spectacle is sort of paramount, rather than the narrative.  And we really have tried to keep the narrative the most important element and have the skills really drive and support the narrative.”

In a former factory in Brooklyn, Only Child is rehearsing its latest show, Asylum.  It’s set in a mental institution in the 1970s.  There’s a story, but there’s no spoken dialogue, says co-founder Nicki Miller.

“We would describe it as a theater piece that includes a lot of aerial work, dance, some recorded music, some live music and overhead projection and shadow.  So, the story is told, rather than through dialogue, through the conversation of those theatrical vocabularies, instead,” Miller said. 

So, even as the performers do aerial tricks, they’re dressed like mental patients, doctors and nurses, says Rileigh. There are no sparkles or spandex. But, they’re still doing stuff high off the ground…without a net.  

A big tent for big stories

Circus Now’s Adam Woolley says contemporary circus companies, even with their different skill sets and artistic approaches, all fall under what can only be called the “big tent” of what circus can be.  

He says they share the belief that with lots of practice and hard work, they can accomplish the impossible.

“That’s the core idea that everyone in circus believes in and everyone in circus tries to impart to the audiences – that ‘I have dedicated my life to this seven minutes of performance and honed my skill to the place where  I’m going to accomplish something in front of you now that you did not think could be done.’” 

And that’s what still thrills audiences.

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Heavy Social Media Use Could Lead to Isolation in Young Adults

Young adults who spend a lot of time looking for social connections on social media could instead find themselves feeling socially isolated, a new study suggests.

Researchers looked at the social media habits of 1,787 American adults aged 19 to 32, asking them how much they used 11 popular social media sites, including Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter and LinkedIn, among others.

After controlling for various demographic factors, they found that people who used social media more than two hours per day “had twice the odds for perceived social isolation than their peers who spent less than half an hour on social media each day.”

Those who visited social media sites 58 times a week or more “had about triple the odds of perceived social isolation than those who visited fewer than nine times per week.”

Writing in the American Journal of Preventative Medicine, researchers from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine add that increased social isolation has been associated with “an increased risk for mortality.”

“This is an important issue to study because mental health problems and social isolation are at epidemic levels among young adults,” said lead author Dr. Brian A. Primack, director of Pitt’s Center for Research on Media, Technology and Health. “We are inherently social creatures, but modern life tends to compartmentalize us instead of bringing us together. While it may seem that social media presents opportunities to fill that social void, I think this study suggests that it may not be the solution people were hoping for.”

“We do not yet know which came first, the social media use or the perceived social isolation,” said senior author Dr. Elizabeth Miller, professor of pediatrics at Pitt and chief of the Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine at Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC.

“It’s possible that young adults who initially felt socially isolated turned to social media. Or it could be that their increased use of social media somehow led to feeling isolated from the real world. It also could be a combination of both. But even if the social isolation came first, it did not seem to be alleviated by spending time online, even in purportedly social situations.”

Researchers social media may cause feelings of social isolation by replacing “authentic social experiences;” causing feelings of exclusion stemming from seeing photos of friends having fun at events to which they were not invited; or may lead people to think others have happier or more successful lives due to often idealized presentation of one’s life online.

Researchers say more study needs to be done, but they say doctors should ask patients about social media use if they show symptoms of social isolation.

“People interact with each other over social media in many different ways,” said Primack, “In a large population-based study such as this, we report overall tendencies that may or may not apply to each individual. I don’t doubt that some people using certain platforms in specific ways may find comfort and social connectedness via social media relationships. However, the results of this study simply remind us that, on the whole, use of social media tends to be associated with increased social isolation and not decreased social isolation.”

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СПО №111 Евро 2016! Чемпионат Европы! Все три матча Сборной Украины с Германией, Северной Ирландией и Польшей!

euro2016

СПО №111 Евро 2016! Чемпионат Европы! Все три матча Сборной Украины с Германией, Северной Ирландией и Польшей!

ВСЕ МАТЧИ!!! Лилль, Лион, Марсель!!! ТОЛЬКО ОДИН НОЧНОЙ ПЕРЕЕЗД!

Тур с отдыхом на море! Шоппинг и экскурсии…
Все ТРИ Матча Сборной Украины с Германией, Северной Ирландией и Польшей!

День 1. Львов – Краков.
08.00 Сбор на Львовском ж.д. вокзале. Трансфер на Терминал «А».
09:00 Отправление в тур осуществляется с Комплекса Терминал «А».
При желании заезд в Краков. Экскурсия по Кракову (10€/6€). Город – удивительный, красивый и загадочный. Город художников и музыкантов, cо своими легендами и, конечно же, милыми польскими шутками. В нем нужно остановиться, задержаться хотя бы на мгновение… Размещение в гостинице на территории Польши. Ночлег.

День 2. Берлин.
Завтрак. Переезд по Германии.
Германия. Дорога проходит через сонные средневековые города, мимо величественных барочных дворцов и фантастических сказочных замков… Экскурсия: “Величие могущественного Берлина”. Берлин – огромный мегаполис. Нам покажется, что мы перемещаемся в машине времени, здесь можно попасть в будущее и оказаться в прошлом, а прогуливаясь по шикарным улицам и проспектам, сможем увидеть настоящее. Приглашаем перевернуть страничку истории и увидеть Берлин таким, какой он сейчас: могущественный Рейхстаг, дворец Шарлоттенбург, величественный Берлинский собор, колонна Победы, и – визитная карточка Берлина – Бранденбургские ворота. Возможность посещения огромной фанзоны в Берлине. Ночлег в Бельгии.

День 3. Брюссель.
Завтрак. Бельгия. Бесчисленное множество художественных сокровищ и очаровательных живописных городков. Это малиновый звон, бриллианты, брюссельская капуста и писающий мальчик, а еще Брейгель и Рубенс. Нас приглашает столица Бельгии – Брюссель. Город-синтез, город «всех цветов радуги цивилизации», город соборов и вокзалов, парков и виадуков, фламандцев и валлонцев… Обзорная экскурсия «Брюссель- столица Европы». Кипучая современность уживется в Брюсселе с тысячелетней историей, образуя очаровательную, но своеобразную смесь средневековых домов и укреплений, готических соборов, стеклянных небоскребов и неоклассических дворцов.

Cвободное время.

Трансфер на матч в Лилль. Игра Сборная Германии – Сборная Украины (вх.билеты дополнительно). Трансфер в отель. Ночлег в Бельгии.

День 4. Париж.
Завтрак. Переезд во Францию. Франция – страна удивительная, разнообразная и многоликая. Пешеходная экскурсия: “Свидание с Парижем”. Нас ожидают: площадь Конкорд, сады Тюлери, величественный Лувр, красивейший театр мира – Гранд Опера, Бульвар Капуцинок, и в завершении самая поэтическая церковь в Париже – Мадлен!!! Увидев всю эту красоту, понимаем что Париж – сказочный сундук шедевров, что веками создавались самыми великими в мире архитекторами, художниками и скульпторами… и это прекрасно!!! Свободное время.

Возможность самостоятельно побывать на Эйфелевой Башне (вх. билеты).

“Тайны реки Сена” (13€/10€). Прогулка по таинственной Сене на кораблике.
“Легендарный Монмартр” (18€/10€). Самый известный холм Парижа, увенчанным короной – Секр Кер. Это место рождения гениев, здесь творили выдающиеся люди Парижа. Жизнь Монмартра продолжает бить ключом… площадь Тертр с сотнями мольбертов радо встречает всех посетителей. Здесь можно купить и увезти с собой маленький кусочек Парижа, запечатлённый на холсте. Нет места более притягательного и волнующего.

Ночная жизнь Франции. Известное кабаре “Мулен Руж” (время 23:00 – 118€) – красочные наряды, яркие перья, роскошные танцовщицы, французский канкан, атмосфера праздника и веселья помогут Вам получить заряд хорошего настроения и почувствовать Париж по -настоящему! Поселение в отель на территории Франции. Ночлег.

День 5. Нормандия.
Завтрак. Свободное время в Париже.
Есть возможность посетить экскурсии на выбор: “Сентиментальная Нормандия” (68€/30€). У этой милой дамы изменчивый и противоречивый «портрет». Мы сможем побывать на берегу теплого жемчужного моря, где потрясающе красивые скалы побережья сменяются роскошными песчаными пляжами и живописными портовыми городками… Старинный Руан – самый большой нормандский город. Мы поспешим в Довиль – к хозяину морского побережья, в город-“подарок”, уставший от суеты сует аристократии. И в завершении – древний и трудолюбивый Трувиль.

Ночлег на территории Франции.

День 6. Париж.
Завтрак. Свободное время в Париже. Есть возможность посетить на выбор: “Банты и бриллианты” (26€/16€+ входные билеты). Королевская резиденция – Версаль. Приглашаем на праздник великолепия, в царство балов, аудиенций, застолий и театральных представлений. Версаль–символ власти короля Солнца и лицо Франции. Здесь все грандиозно: огромный парк с морем цветов, бесчисленные статуи и бассейны, бесконечные парковые аллеи.

«…Мир с трепетом смотрит на Версаль, мир преклоняет колени перед его красотой. И может быть все, что сделал Людовик было не зря, ведь иначе бы мы никогда не увидели рая на земле….». Внешний осмотр Версаля и фотопауза.

Дальше наш путь следует в Фонтеблоо. Фонтенбло – одна из старейших резиденций французских королей. Дворец эпохи Ренессанса – одно из любимых мест монархов. Фонтенбло – сокровищница уникальных произведений искусства, здесь сохранены в отличном состоянии все архитектурные сооружения прошлых веков: часовни, галереи и королевские покои. Посещение замка.

Для тех, кто уже был на классических экскурсиях по Парижу и хочет чего-то новенького на выбор: Париж завтрашнего дня: прогулка в квартал Сен-Мартен (18€/10€). Квартал, переживший за последние десятилетия глобальные изменения, превратившись из гадкого утенка в прекрасного лебедя, не перестает радовать парижскую публику. Отныне окрестности канала Сен-Мартен представляют из себя квинтэссенцию увлечений и радостей парижской золотой молодежи. Здесь Париж отдыхает от самого Парижа, от присущих ему толп туристов, музейных очередей, от городского шума большого города. Это место успешных, живущих в гармонии с собой и окружающим миром парижан, получающих от жизни сплошное удовольствие.

Квартал Марэ. От тамплиеров до Виктора Гюго (18€/10€). Прогуливаясь по улочкам и укромным дворикам квартала, мы увидим замок королевы Марго, излюбленное место дуэлей дворян ХVII века, самый старый дом в Париже, принадлежавший алхимику Николя Фламелю, древнейшие подвалы города, резиденции графа Калиостро и просвещенной куртизанки Нино де Ланкло, особняк камеристки Анны Австрийской и другие места, связанные с легендарными персонажами, чьи судьбы и померкшая слава неразрывно переплелись с судьбой квартала.

Код Да Винчи, прогулка в квартал Сен-Жермен, или Энциклопедия парижской жизни (18€/10€). Квартал Сен-Жермен — это одно из самых уютных, гармоничных и излюбленных мест Парижа. Ослепительный бульвар Сен-Жермен, залитый по вечерам теплым театральным светом, приют вольготно прогуливающихся горожан. Квартал-витрина, квартал-аттракцион, сохранивший всю прелесть подлинного Парижа. Здесь было открыто одно из самых старых кафе Парижа, где Вольтер выпивал по сорок чашек кофе в день. Здесь же разместились легендарные литературные кафе Cafede Flore и Les Deux Magots, где сиживал в свое время Хемингуэй. А в церкви Сен-Сюльпис, где венчался Виктор Гюго, можно отыскать нулевой меридиан или линию розы по описаниям Дэна Брауна.

Ночлег на территории Франции.

День 7. Дижон.
Завтрак. Переезд в Бургундию. Добро пожаловать в Бургундию, страну знаменитых вин Жевре-Шамбертен, Поммар, Романе-Конти и Монтраше. Это край виноградников, безмятежных городков и крыш с глазурованной цветной черепицей. Вечерняя прогулка с сопровождающим “Дижон – город Бургундских герцогов и вин”. Дижон находится в зелёном кольце холмов и виноградников, это город прекрасной старинной архитектуры, в нём десятки дворцов и храмов
Трансфер на матч в Леон. Игра Сборная Украины –Сборная Северной Ирландии (вх.билеты дополнительно).

Трансфер в отель. Ночлег во Франции.

День 8. Отдых на лазурном берегу…
Завтрак. Отдых на море на лазурном берегу.
Ночлег на территории Франции.

День 9. Отдых на лазурном берегу…
Завтрак. Отдых на море на лазурном берегу …
Ночлег на территории Франции.

День 10. Отдых на лазурном берегу…
Завтрак. Отдых на море на лазурном берегу …
Ночлег на территории Франции.

День 11. Отдых на лазурном берегу… – Монако – Ницца – Сен-Поль-де-Ванс – Канны – Вентимилья – Ментон.
Завтрак. Отдых на море на лазурном берегу …
Лазурный Берег создан для счастья. Люди на Земле делятся на тех, кто в него влюблен, и тех, кто там не был…

Возможность посетить экскурсии: “Роскошь и красота” (43€/30€). Сегодня нас покорит панорама у подножия средневекового городка Эз, мы посетим завод Фрагонар, нас пригласит Княжество Монако. Монако выглядит как декорация к фильму о чужой богатой жизни. Роскошь здесь спокойно сочетается с умеренностью, старушки в бриллиантах ездят на рейсовых автобусах, а у магазинов Zara паркуются дорогущие Ferrari. И все всем довольны. Море, солнце, яхты, казино, роскошные гостиницы и рестораны…

Красавица-Ницца (13€/10€). Ницца томно изогнулась вдоль бухты Ангелов. Этот город манит к себе художников и поэтов, туристов и знаменитостей, персон королевских кровей и интеллигентов со всего света.

“Большой Лазурный Пирог” (38€/18€). Начинаем знакомство с Сен-Поль-де-Ванс! Город гордится своей средневековой архитектурой и особой доброжелательностью жителей! Сен-Поль-де-Ванс притягивает, словно магнит… А дальше нас ждут Канны – оазис международной элиты, рай для гурманов и кинозвезд, город шикарных вилл и экстравагантных дворцов, расположенный на берегу залива Ля Напуль. Канны открыты для желающих круглый год. Девиз Канн «Жизнь – это праздник». Самое время заглянуть на этот праздник…

«Цветочная Ревьера и Лазурное побережье» (38€/30€). Вентимилия уютно расположен на реке Фьюмо. В маленьких кафе, на набережной, можно выпить чашечку настоящего итальянского экспрессо. Переезд в Ментон. Ментон единственный город в Европе, где лимонные деревья цветут и плодоносят круглый год. Ментон – это царство садов, он является и “выставкой” всех архитектурных стилей, сформировавших на свой лад этот город в сердце Ривьеры. Ароматы, оттенки красок, покой… поэтому Ментон называют “Жемчужиной Франции”.

“Чудеса лазурного берега” (38€/30€+вх.билеты). Начнем путешествие с Вильфранш-сюр-Mep. Маленький рыбацкий городок, Вильфранш сохранил свой исторический облик города XVII века, с его портом, разноцветными фасадами домов и крепостью. Рейд Вильфранш – привилегированное место отдачи якоря самых престижных теплоходов во время их круизов. Нам предоставится возможность увидеть жемчужину мыса – виллу баронессы Ротшильд. Ее хозяйка создала настоящий райский уголок. Вилла утопает в зелени и окружена семью садами. Настоящим чудом являются музыкальные фонтаны, которые наполняют аллеи парка музыкой.

Ночлег на территории Франции.

День 12. Марсель.
Завтрак. Экскурсия «Город, открытый миру- Марсель» (13€/10€). Удивительный город, основанный более 26 веков тому назад, по праву считается старейшим во Франции. Крупнейший порт Средиземного моря, «ворота востока», родина великого Зидана и Марсельезы.То соблазнительный, то мятежный, Марсель делает все, чтобы понравиться своим гостям.

Трансфер на стадион. Игра Сборная Украины –Сборная Польши (вх.билеты дополнительно). Ночной переезд в Венецию.

День 13. Венеция.
Нас приглашает «красавица на воде», “обрученная с морем”, как говорят о Венеции – самом изящном и таинственном городе Италии. Для всех желающих экскурсия в Венецию (38 евро/30 евро+вх.билеты). Этот город – прекрасная сказка, застывшая в камне. Мы сможем увидеть “Тайны венецианских каналов” (23€/16€), совершить прогулку на гондоле. Также мы сможем посетить “Дворец Дожей” (18€+вх.билет) – поистине загадочное здание, хранящее средневековые секреты и легенды города. “Секреты Венеции и ее кулинарные шедевры” (33€/23 €). Ночлег на территории Словении.

День 14. Львов.
Завтрак. Переезд в Украину.
Время прибытия во Львов ориентировочно 24:00 (зависит от прохождения границы). Место прибытия во Львов – Комплекс Терминал «А». Переезд на поезда на на ж.д. вокзал. До новых встреч!.

Стоимость 618 евро. Стоимость тура ВКЛЮЧАЕТ:
• страховка (групповая);
• Проезд по маршруту автобусом туркласса;
• Сопровождение гида-руководителя по маршруту;
• Проживание в отелях 3* с завтраками;
• Экскурсионная программа.

Дополнительно оплачивается:
• Минимум одна рекомендованная экскурсия из предложенных в программе (при заказе туре);
• гарантийный платеж от невыезда – 13 €;
• гарантированный номер места – 11 € (только места с 1 по 16). Если услуга не заказывается – гарантированные места подтверждаються по мере поступления заявок;
• индивидуальная страховка (при личной подаче);
• Входные билеты в экскурсионные объекты;
• Входной билет на матч не входит в стоимость тура.

Стоимость 1 билета на 1 матч:
категория 1 – 188 евро
категория 2 – 151 евро
категория 3 – 88 евро
категория 4 – 66 евро

• Факультативные экскурсии;
• Проезд в общественном транспорте;
• Личные расходы (обеды, ужины, сувениры);
• Консульский сбор + Визовый Центр = 35€ +30 Є;
• Кроме категории граждан, освобожденных от оплаты Консульского сбора, по договору об упрощение визового режима: пенсионеры, дети до 18 лет, студенты дневного стационара до 21 года. Оплачивается при каждой подаче.
При отказе НЕ возвращается, кроме случаев отказов именинникам.

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СПО! EURO2016 Вперед к победе! Матч №3: Украина – Польша!!! Гарантированные билеты на матч!!!

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СПО! EURO2016 Вперед к победе! Матч №3: Украина – Польша!!! Гарантированные билеты на матч!!!

День 1. Марсель.
Прибытие в Марсель (Авиньон). Поселение в отель в Марселе (Авиньоне).
Свободное время. Ночлег в отеле в Марселе (Авиньоне). День 2. Марсель

Завтрак. Свободное время.
Всех желающих приглашаем на обзорную экскурсию по Авиньону (оплачивается дополнительно: 25€, для проживающих в Марселе дополнительно оплачивается трансфер на экскурсию: 30€). Романтичный 100-тысячный Авиньон, расположенный на левом берегу реки Роны и канале Дюранс, ныне является административным центром департамента Воклюз в Провансе. Это один из интереснейших городов Франции, как по своему богатому архитектурному облику, так и по связанным с ним историческим событиям. Его называют городом церквей, колоколов и органов, «звенящим городом», городом-крепостью и «городом пап».

На протяжении нескольких десятилетий XIV века, в пору «Авиньонского пленения» римских понтификов, город являлся столицей католического мира, а с возвращением курии в Ватикан был задвинут на обочину истории и зажил тихой провинциальной жизнью. Переезд в Марсель.

Свободное время в Марселе.

Приглашаем всех на обзорную экскурсию по Марселю (оплачивается дополнительно 25€). Старые кварталы, залитые светом обрывистые берега, синева моря и безлюдные бухточки, тянущиеся на двадцать километров до самой Ла-Сьота. Таков Марсель – культурная и экономическая столица Прованса. Почувствуйте красоту этого города, который не признает умеренности.
18:00. Посещение футбольного матча между сборными Украины и Польши.

Свободное время в Марселе.

Трансфер в Авиньон (для проживающих в Авиньоне). Ночлег в отеле в Марселе (Авиньоне).

День 3. Марсель
Завтрак. Выселение из отеля. Возвращение на Украину.

Размещение в Марселе: HIPARK MARSEILLE 3*, питание: ВВ, ½ DBL = 266€, SNGL = 463€.

Стоимость тура ВКЛЮЧАЕТ:
– проживание в Марселе (Авиньоне) – 2 ночи;
– трансфер из Авиньона – Марсель – Авиньон в день матча (для проживающих в Авиньоне);
– услуги по оформлению документов для получения визы;
– перевод документов на англ язык.

Дополнительно оплачивается:
– перелет в Марсель (возможны также другие города прилета (Женева, Лион, Париж, Барселона, Жирона и др) в комбинации с билетами на скоростные поезда);
– билет на матч сборных Украины и Польши;
– консульский сбор Франции 65€.

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